Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

Featured in: Simple Sweet Breaks

This show-stopping lemon meringue pie combines three essential components: a buttery, crisp pastry crust, a tangy and smooth lemon filling made with fresh lemon juice and zest, and a fluffy, golden-brown meringue topping. The process involves blind-baking the crust for perfect texture, preparing a cornstarch-thickened lemon filling, and topping with stiff meringue peaks that bake to perfection. Allow for chilling time to ensure clean slices.

Updated on Sat, 31 Jan 2026 11:47:00 GMT
Freshly baked Lemon Meringue Pie with golden brown peaks and a vibrant yellow citrus filling sits on a rustic wooden table. Pin It
Freshly baked Lemon Meringue Pie with golden brown peaks and a vibrant yellow citrus filling sits on a rustic wooden table. | freshtirra.com

My neighbor showed up at my door one summer evening with a basket of lemons from her tree, and I panicked because I had no idea what to do with that many. I'd always been intimidated by lemon meringue pie, convinced the meringue would weep or the filling would turn to soup. But something about the way the sunlight hit those bright yellow fruits made me want to try. That pie turned out better than I ever imagined, and now every time I see a lemon, I think about taking risks in the kitchen.

I made this for my daughter's birthday dinner last spring, and she requested it instead of cake. Watching her face light up when I brought it to the table, those golden peaks catching the candlelight, reminded me why I love baking. She said it tasted like sunshine, which might be the best compliment I've ever received. We ate it on the porch while fireflies blinked in the yard, and I realized some desserts create their own memories.

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Ingredients

  • All-purpose flour: The foundation of a tender, flaky crust that holds everything together without getting soggy.
  • Cold unsalted butter: Keeping it cold is the secret to those beautiful flaky layers, so cube it and work quickly.
  • Ice water: Just enough to bring the dough together without making it tough or sticky.
  • Granulated sugar: Sweetens the crust, balances the tart filling, and stabilizes the meringue when beaten in gradually.
  • Cornstarch: Thickens the lemon filling to a silky, spoonable consistency that slices cleanly.
  • Egg yolks: Give the filling its rich, creamy texture and beautiful golden color.
  • Freshly squeezed lemon juice: Bottled juice will never give you that bright, vibrant flavor, so squeeze fresh lemons every time.
  • Lemon zest: This is where the aromatic oils live, and they make the filling taste alive.
  • Egg whites: At room temperature, they whip up into glossy, stable peaks that brown beautifully in the oven.
  • Cream of tartar: Stabilizes the egg whites so your meringue doesn't collapse or weep later.
  • Pure vanilla extract: A small addition that rounds out the sweetness and makes the meringue taste complete.

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Instructions

Mix the Crust:
Whisk your dry ingredients together, then cut in cold butter until it looks like coarse sand with some pea-sized chunks. Add ice water slowly, just until the dough holds together when you press it.
Chill and Roll:
Wrap the dough disk tightly and let it rest in the fridge so the gluten relaxes and the butter stays cold. Roll it out gently on a floured surface, working from the center outward.
Blind Bake:
Line the crust with parchment and weights to keep it flat and crisp. The edges should be golden and the bottom should look dry, not doughy.
Cook the Filling:
Whisk constantly while the mixture heats so no lumps form, and don't rush the thickening. Tempering the yolks prevents scrambling, so pour that hot mixture in slowly while whisking fast.
Add the Citrus:
Stir in zest, juice, and butter off the heat so the filling stays smooth and glossy. Pour it into the crust while it's still warm.
Whip the Meringue:
Beat egg whites and cream of tartar until foamy, then add sugar gradually until stiff peaks form and the meringue looks shiny. Spread it over warm filling, making sure it touches the crust all around.
Bake and Cool:
Watch the meringue closely as it bakes so it turns golden without burning. Let the pie cool completely, then chill it so the filling sets up firm enough to slice.
A slice of Lemon Meringue Pie on a white plate showcases the fluffy meringue and tangy lemon layers next to a fork. Pin It
A slice of Lemon Meringue Pie on a white plate showcases the fluffy meringue and tangy lemon layers next to a fork. | freshtirra.com

The first time I served this at a potluck, someone asked if I'd ordered it from a bakery. I laughed and told them about the lemon disaster in my kitchen earlier that week, juice everywhere, meringue attempts one through three in the trash. But this one, number four, had worked. It felt like proof that persistence pays off, and that even messy kitchens can produce something worth sharing.

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Getting the Perfect Meringue

I used to think meringue was magic, something only pastry chefs could master. Then I learned it's really just about clean bowls, room temperature whites, and patience. Any trace of yolk or grease will keep the whites from whipping, so wipe your bowl with a little vinegar or lemon juice first. Add the sugar slowly, letting it dissolve into glossy peaks instead of dumping it all in at once. When you can turn the bowl upside down without anything moving, you're ready.

Preventing a Soggy Bottom

Nothing ruins a lemon meringue pie faster than a soggy crust. Blind baking until the bottom is fully set and lightly golden makes all the difference. I learned to brush the baked crust with a thin layer of beaten egg white and pop it back in the oven for a minute, creating a seal that keeps moisture out. Pour the filling in while the crust is still slightly warm so everything bonds together instead of separating later.

Storing and Serving

This pie is best served the day it's made, but it will keep in the fridge for up to two days if covered loosely. The meringue can weep a little over time, releasing sugary droplets, but it still tastes wonderful. Bring it to almost room temperature before serving so the filling isn't too firm and the flavors open up.

  • Use a sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped dry between slices for clean cuts.
  • Leftover pie should be stored uncovered in the fridge so the meringue doesn't get sticky.
  • If you want to make it ahead, bake the crust and prepare the filling a day early, then top and bake the meringue just before serving.
Homemade Lemon Meringue Pie with a golden flaky crust and toasted meringue topping, perfect for a classic American dessert. Pin It
Homemade Lemon Meringue Pie with a golden flaky crust and toasted meringue topping, perfect for a classic American dessert. | freshtirra.com

There's something about pulling a golden-topped lemon meringue pie out of the oven that makes you feel like you've accomplished something real. It's the kind of dessert that turns an ordinary Tuesday into a little celebration.

Recipe FAQs

β†’ How do I prevent my meringue from weeping?

Make sure to spread the meringue over the warm filling and seal it to the crust edges completely. This prevents moisture from forming between layers. Bake immediately after assembling.

β†’ Can I make the crust ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare and blind-bake the crust up to 2 days in advance. Store it covered at room temperature. Fill and top with meringue on the day you plan to serve.

β†’ Why is my lemon filling runny?

The filling needs to be cooked until it thickens and bubbles for at least 2 minutes after adding the egg yolks. Make sure to use the correct amount of cornstarch and cook over medium heat while stirring constantly.

β†’ How should I store leftover pie?

Cover loosely and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Note that meringue may begin to weep or soften over time. For best texture and appearance, serve within 24 hours of baking.

β†’ Can I use bottled lemon juice instead of fresh?

Fresh lemon juice is strongly recommended for the best flavor and authentic tang. Bottled juice often contains preservatives that can affect taste and may not provide the same bright, fresh flavor.

β†’ What temperature should egg whites be for meringue?

Room temperature egg whites whip up to greater volume and create more stable peaks. Remove eggs from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before you plan to make the meringue.

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Classic Lemon Meringue Pie

Classic dessert with tangy lemon filling, fluffy meringue, and crisp crust. Perfect for special occasions.

Prep Time
30 min
Cook Time
30 min
Total Duration
60 min
By Fresh Tirra Emma Tucker


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Type American

Serves 8 Number of Servings

Dietary Details Vegetarian Option

Ingredient List

Pie Crust

01 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
02 1/2 teaspoon salt
03 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
04 1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cubed
05 3 to 4 tablespoons ice water

Lemon Filling

01 1 cup granulated sugar
02 1/4 cup cornstarch
03 1/4 teaspoon salt
04 1 1/2 cups water
05 4 large egg yolks
06 2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
07 1/2 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
08 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Meringue

01 4 large egg whites, at room temperature
02 1/2 cup granulated sugar
03 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
04 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Directions

Step 01

Prepare the Pie Crust: Whisk together flour, salt, and sugar in a large bowl. Cut in cold cubed butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add ice water one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently until dough just comes together. Shape into a disk, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 1 hour.

Step 02

Line and Prebake the Crust: Roll dough on a lightly floured surface to fit a 9-inch pie dish. Press into dish, trim edges, and prick bottom with a fork. Line with parchment and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake at 400Β°F for 15 minutes, remove weights, and bake 8 to 10 minutes more until golden. Cool completely.

Step 03

Make the Lemon Filling: In a saucepan, whisk sugar, cornstarch, and salt. Gradually add water, whisking until smooth. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and begins to bubble, about 5 to 7 minutes. In a separate bowl, whisk egg yolks and slowly pour in hot mixture to temper, then whisk yolk mixture back into saucepan. Cook 2 more minutes, stirring. Remove from heat and stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, and butter until smooth. Pour filling into cooled crust.

Step 04

Prepare the Meringue: Using a clean bowl, beat egg whites and cream of tartar on high speed until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar, beating until stiff, glossy peaks form. Beat in vanilla extract.

Step 05

Top and Bake the Pie: Spread meringue over warm filling, sealing edges to the crust to prevent shrinking. Bake at 350Β°F for 15 to 18 minutes, or until meringue is golden brown.

Step 06

Cool and Chill: Cool pie to room temperature, then chill at least 2 hours before slicing for clean cuts.

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Equipment Needed

  • 9-inch pie dish
  • Rolling pin
  • Parchment paper and pie weights
  • Mixing bowls
  • Electric mixer
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Spatula

Allergen Details

Review all ingredients for allergens and check with your health provider if you’re unsure.
  • Contains wheat gluten
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains dairy butter

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Details shared for reference and aren’t a substitute for personal medical guidance.
  • Calories: 330
  • Fats: 13 g
  • Carbohydrates: 51 g
  • Proteins: 4 g

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